Jacob Hirsch (1765–1840) began as a cattle trader before becoming a trusted court banker to King Maximilian I of Bavaria. His success led to his ennoblement in 1818, making him the first Jewish landowner in Bavaria. Jacob established the family’s fortune and the foundations for their future influence.

In 1811, Jacob’s son Julius von Hirsch founded Bankhaus Hirsch in Würzburg. Serving aristocrats and wealthy clients, Julius expanded into early railway investments and helped establish the Bayerische Hypotheken- und Wechsel-Bank. His leadership blended financial success with advocacy for Jewish rights in Bavaria.

Joseph von Hirsch, Jacob’s younger son, took over the family banking house in Munich after 1840. Serving Bavarian royalty, Joseph diversified the family’s interests into agriculture and philanthropy. In 1869, he was elevated to the hereditary title of Freiherr (Baron) for his contributions to the state.

Baron Maurice de Hirsch, Joseph’s son, expanded the family’s influence globally. He financed the Oriental Railway connecting Europe to Istanbul and became one of Europe’s richest men. Devoted to philanthropy, he founded the Jewish Colonization Association, supporting Jewish resettlement in the Americas.

The early 20th century brought decline. World wars, Nazi persecution, and economic upheaval forced the Hirsch family into exile. Many holdings were lost, and survival took precedence over enterprise. It was a period of silence for the dynasty, with the family scattered across Europe and beyond.

Peter Hirsch (1916–2000s) revived the family legacy in London, focusing on post-war property development and finance. Rebuilding alliances and reputation, Peter reestablished the Hirsch presence in European finance, honouring the family’s tradition of enterprise and philanthropy.

Today, Anthony Hirsch leads Hirsch International, continuing the family’s commitment to innovation. Under his leadership, the company advises on major global investments and projects, particularly in emerging markets, reflecting a modern, cosmopolitan vision rooted in Hirsch traditions.

Blending heritage with technology, Anthony Hirsch launched initiatives like tokenised, gold-backed assets. By securing physical gold reserves and linking them to blockchain technology, Hirsch International positions itself at the forefront of modern finance — uniting old-world trust with new-world innovation.